How does Priestly establish tensions at the opening of An Inspector
Calls?
At the opening of An Inspector Calls, tensions are
established between the characters through business, social classes and
secrets. The tension between characters begins with Birling who is a
“hard-headed business man” who directs and relates most conversations to
business. Birling is very repetitive with his speech showing that he has a
social reputation but also not very knowledgeable. Everything he thinks won’t
happen will happen as he is not aware of his world. In the context of the play,
there are social tensions between upper and lower classes. Sheila and Gerald
are engaged with the Birling’s having a high social class and Crofts having
plentiful money. Birling sees the engagement as a business deal between the
Crofts and Birlings to develop the family’s social class. Tension between Birling
and Eric begin once Birling says “no” to Eric after having a laugh with Gerald.
To change the subject, Eric starts to talk about women, which makes him
remember something. Birling asks what it is which immediately increases the
tension as there are now secrets between both men. Birling suspects something
and Gerald finds it “a bit fishy”. Birling lectures his opinions again which is
hypocritical as he said he wouldn’t lecture Gerald and Eric. Once the doorbell
rings, the tension between Eric and Birling rises as Birling is continually
answering Eric in a superior way and finding excuses for any action Eric
accuses him of. Tension is established at the opening of An Inspector Calls mainly
between Eric and Birling through business and social matters.
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